Descriptive Essay Unifying Diversity - 1114 Words

Unifying Diversity in Education Classroom dynamics is a notorious topic in education.The concept was created to investigate the classroom community. Understanding classroom dynamics is advantageous to teachers, as it enables them to run a class successfully. This helps them learn how to set up a positive classroom atmosphere. Deborah Tannen, author of How Male and Female Students Use Language Differently, Mark Edmundson, author of On the Use of a Liberal Education, and Michael Wesch, who gave a TED talk on From Knowledgeable to Knowledge-Able provided theories about some of the shortcomings of contemporary education. From these three education specialists, it can be gathered that students need diverse†¦show more content†¦Wesch would agree with this method because he understands that everyone is different so we need to create diversity to make everyone feel comfortable enough to participate. â€Å"For at the base of this ‘information revolution’ are new ways of relating to one another, new wa ys of interacting, new kinds of groups, and new ways of sharing, trading, and collaborating†(Wesch). Using the media to teach creates equal opportunity. The various aspects in the media can be advantageous to both genders. For example, a timid female may be able to communicate more openly in an online class forum as would a male. Edmundson argues that there is consumerism in education, specifically Universities. According to him, Universities use sports and extracurricular activities to draw students in nowadays. This sends the wrong message to the consumer; the student. Instead of pursuing knowledge, they are now going to school because of the great basketball teams etc hence they might feel as if participation is not required. Tannen would argue that sports is great because students bond through these programs. Hence they would be able to participate in a class with students they are familiar with from these programs. Edmundson wants students to use consumerism to turn their knowledge into products. â€Å"I don’t teach to amuse, to divert, or even, for that matter, to be merely interesting. When someone says she â€Å"enjoyed† theShow MoreRelatedIslamic and Christianity Essay13431 Words   |  54 Pagesprocess for this examination begins and at least one more time before the final scores for the examination are recorded. Contents of the Rating Guide For Part III A Scaffold (open-ended) questions: †¢ A question-specific rubric For Part III B (DBQ) essay: †¢ A content-specific rubric †¢ Prescored answer papers. 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Crude oil and its value to society Free Essays

string(53) " liquids that form at various heights in the column\." Although crude oil may look like earths natural pollution, behind that thick black exterior lies one of the most important raw materials on earth. Crude oil is formed when dying plants and animals become immediately covered by sediments in seas and swamps. This prevents them from decaying and as further sediments build up the plant and animals become buried deeper and deeper. We will write a custom essay sample on Crude oil and its value to society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now this takes place over millions of years and immense pressure and heat (120oc) build up and eventually these organisms turn to oil. Now this raw material is given the name as a fossil fuel because of the fact that it is the fossils remains that are turning into the oil. It can be said that when we are burning the fossil fuel we are in fact using the sun’s energy which has been stored as chemical energy in the fossils for millions of years. The relative high carbon content is due to small microscopic plankton organisms. Coke and Pepsi iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/coke-and-pepsi-learn-to-compete-in-india/embed/#?secret=I44pkD4FeO" data-secret="I44pkD4FeO" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Coke and Pepsi#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe On average, crude oils are made of the following elements or compounds: * Carbon – 84% * Hydrogen – 14% * Sulfur – 1 to 3% (hydrogen sulfide, sulfides, disulfides, elemental sulfur) * Nitrogen – less than 1% (basic compounds with amine groups) * Oxygen – less than 1% (found in organic compounds such as carbon dioxide, phenols, ketones, carboxylic acids) * Metals – less than 1% (nickel, iron, vanadium, copper, arsenic) * Salts – less than 1% (sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride) Crude oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons which are basically molecules which contain hydrogen and carbon. The hydrocarbons may vary in length and structure, from straight to branching chains and rings. Now hydrocarbons are the reason why crude oil is so important because it can do two things. 1. Hydrocarbons contain a lot of energy which can be used by man to do numerous tasks e.g. electricity generation, transport, heat etc 2. Hydrocarbons can take many different forms. The smallest formation of hydrocarbons is methane which is a gas that is lighter than air. Longer chains with 5 or more carbons are liquids whilst very long formations may be solid like wax. This is the reason why hydrocarbons are so important is because it is so versatile. By chemically cross linking hydrocarbon chains you can produce almost anything from synthetic rubber to Kerosene. In fact 70% of Britain’s organic chemicals are produced due to the hydrocarbons present in crude oil. The major classes of hydrocarbons in crude oils include: * Paraffins * general formula: CnH2n+2 (n is a whole number, usually from 1 to 20) * straight- or branched-chain molecules * can be gasses or liquids at room temperature depending upon the molecule * examples: methane, ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, hexane * Aromatics * general formula: C6H5 – Y (Y is a longer, straight molecule that connects to the benzene ring) * ringed structures with one or more rings * rings contain six carbon atoms, with alternating double and single bonds between the carbons * typically liquids * examples: benzene * Napthenes or Cycloalkanes * general formula: CnH2n (n is a whole number usually from 1 to 20) * ringed structures with one or more rings * rings contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms * typically liquids at room temperature * examples: cyclohexane, methyl cyclopentane * Other hydrocarbons * Alkenes * general formula: CnH2n (n is a whole number, usually from 1 to 20) * linear or branched chain molecules containing one carbon-carbon double-bond * can be liquid or gas * examples: ethylene, butene, isobutene * Dienes and Alkynes * general formula: CnH2n-2 (n is a whole number, usually from 1 to 20) * linear or branched chain molecules containing two carbon-carbon double-bonds * can be liquid or gas * examples: acetylene, butadienes However, before we get products such as synthetic rubber the crude oil must be extracted from its reserves and then processed. Today the leading producers of crude oil include, Texas, California, Alaska, Iran, Kuwait, the middle-east etc. As you can see oil can be found all over the world and therefore different extraction methods are put into progress. Before an oil-rig/well is dug, scientific methods are put into place to determine where to find the oil. Gravimeters and magnetometers and seismographs are used to identify the subsurface rock formations which could hold crude oil. Drilling for the crude oil can be extremely difficult due to these conditions and is often a risky process e.g. some wells must be dug 7 miles deep before some oil stores are found. Today much of the oil extraction is located off shore on platforms standing on the ocean bed. In order for the oil to come up to the oil rig it has to be pumped up by using water, gas or air to force it out. Once the oil has been collected it is often transported by tanker or pipeline to the refinery. Crude oil in its raw form is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons where the hydrocarbons are of varied mass, have differing boiling temperatures and differing lengths. Now as I have mentioned previously these hydrocarbons can be very useful but before we can use them they must be made into smaller more useful hydrocarbons. This state can be achieved through a process called fractional distillation. The technique for this process uses the differing boiling temperatures of the molecules in the crude oil so that all differing molecules can be separated. The long chained hydrocarbons are broken down into narrower fractions where the boiling point amongst that fraction does not vary immensely. This process takes place in a specially designed fractional distillation column. Process 1. Crude oil is vaporized by passing through pipes in a furnace where the oil is heated to 600 degrees Celsius. 2. The oil will then boil forming vapor (gas) 3. The oil is then fed into the distillation chamber towards the bottom. 4. The distillation chamber may be 100m high and consist of vertically stacking rows of steel trays. The trays have many holes (bubble caps) in them to allow the vapor and the liquids to pass through them. The trays will help to collect the liquids that form at various heights in the column. You read "Crude oil and its value to society" in category "Papers" The liquids will flow down the tray over a wier. 5. The reason why the oil is separated into narrower fractions can be explained by looking at the temperature gradient in the column. At the bottom of the tank it is extremely hot due to the freshly fed oil vapor and at the top it is cool. As the vapor passes through the tray it will come into contact with a slightly cooler liquid. This causes some of the hydrogen molecules to condense in that tray causing more violate hydrocarbons in the liquid to evaporate. This process will take place at each tray and in each tray a unique narrow range of hydrocarbons with similar properties will form. After approx 45 condensations and evaporations have taken place the crude oil has been separated into fractions. 6. The collected liquid fractions may either pass to condensers, which cool them further, and then go to storage tanks. Or go to other areas for further chemical processing. The more volatile hydrocarbons with the low boiling point form at the top of the tank and the least volatile hydrocarbons with high boiling point at the bottom. Once operating the column may be kept in an equilibrium state by maintaining the input of the crude oil at a flow rate which balances the total of the flow rate at which the fractions are removed. When a steady state exists the compositions of the liquid and vapor at any one tray do not vary. This enables the fractions at each tray to be drawn individually when required. Each tray will contain a narrow range of fractions with a narrow range of boiling points. The fractional distillation column will separate the crude oil into the following fractions: Refinery gasses, gasoline and naphtha, Kerosene, gas (diesel), oil and residue. Refinery gasses – Consist of simple alkanes containing up to four carbon atoms. They are used as fuels or as a source for building other molecules. Gasoline – Contains Alkanes with 5 – 10 carbons in the chain and is used in petrol. Naphtha – Most important source of chemicals for the chemical process industry. Kerosene – is used for jet fuel and domestic heating. Gas oil – is used as diesel fuel and as a feedstock for catalyst cracking. Residue – used as a source of lubricating oils and wax and bitumen. Bitumen – when mixed with crushed stone is the tarmac compound used for road surfaces. Although the crude oil has been separated into useful fraction, some of the separated ‘trays’ can be further processed to form products that are even more useful. Cracking – To obtain more useful alkanes and alkenes Heating the oil fractions with a catalyst. Under these conditions it can brake-down high molecular mass alkanes into low molecular mass alkanes as well as alkenes. The cracking is a random process by which both C-H and C-C bonds can be broken. Therefore it is possible for by products to be produced like: Hydrogen and branched chain alkane isomers. For example Decane can be broken into: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 (Decane) H | à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½CH3CH2CH=CH2 + H3C- C-CH3CH2CH3 (But-1-ene) | CH3 (2-methylpentane) Decane is broken into these two isomers because there is a larger requirement for small chain isomers than larger ones. After the cracking the hot vaporized oil fraction and the catalyst behave as a fluid. This is called the fluidized bed. Some of the hydrocarbon fraction can be broke down into carbon which can block the pores of the catalyst. We can recycle the catalyst by pumping it into the regeneration chamber where the carbon coke is burnt off in air at high temperatures. Isomerisation Is the process which we use to obtain branched alkanes. The process involves heating the straight chain alkanes with platinum catalyst to form Branched chain alkanes: CH3 | CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ H3C-C-CH2CH3 | CH3 (Hexane) (2,2-dimethylbutane) However these newly formed branched chain alkanes have to be separated from the straight chain alkanes and this is done by a molecular sieve. The sieve is a type of zeolite that has pores through which the straight chain alkanes can pass through but the branched chain alkanes cannot due to there bulky shape and thus they are separated off. The straight chain alkanes may then be recycled to the reactor. Reforming This involves the conversion of alkanes to cycloalkanes or cycloalkanes to arenes using a bimetallic catalyst. For example a cluster of platinum and rhenium atoms is very effective in removing hydrogen atoms from methylcyclohexane to form methylbenzene. (Methylcyclohexane) (Methylbenzene) A catalyst containing Clusters of iridium atoms and platinum enables conversions of straight chain alkanes to arenes: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 + 4H2 (Hexane) The metal clusters have to be between 1 and 5nm thick and are deposited on an inert support such as aluminum oxide. The Rhenium and the iridium help prevent the build up of carbon deposits which reduce the activity of the catalyst. Why are Alkanes fuels? The reason for this is because of their reaction with oxygen. Alkane (fuel) + Oxygen (or other oxidizer) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Oxidation products + Energy transfer This basically means that a fuel must react with oxygen to release large amounts of energy and Oxidation products that aren’t extremely harmful to mankind. Although different chains of alkanes can produce different energy amounts and byproducts and are used for different purposes, they all comply with this equation. Below I will list the ideal characteristics which all fuels must have. * A fuel must react with an oxidizer to release large amounts of energy. * A Fuel must be oxidized fairly easily, ignite quickly and sustain burning without further intervention. * A fuel should be readily available, in large quantities and at a reasonable price. * A fuel should not burn to give products that are difficult to dispose of, or are unpleasant and harmful. * A fuel should be convenient to store and transport safely without loss. So obviously different fuels are used in different environments. In Industry For example larger fuels that produce a lot of energy that may give off lots of harmful gasses can be used. This is because in industry it will have the relevant equipment to extract the dangerous fumes and dispose of them safely. In homes however where there won’t be the relevant equipment to handle toxic fuels, more environmental friendly fuels can be used like gas. And for transport we have to consider the transporting of fuel issue so petrol which is a liquid can be used rather than more environmental friendly hydrogen as there is a possibility of leakage as it is a gas. However the world is subject to change so in 10 years time other fuels maybe used in place of these. Problems with these fuels There are various problems with these fuels. One of the major ones is that we as a nation rely on them too much (Coal, oil and gas). As they are fossil fuels they are in effect none renewable resources. At our rate of consumption it is predicted that these resource will be depleted within 100 years. Also the fossil fuels are the raw materials which supply the feed stock for our chemical industry. They can be processed to produce useful products such as; Polymers, medicines, solvents, adhesives etc. So how long can we afford to burn our chemical feedstock? There is also the issue of carbon dioxide emissions of these fuels. This is the major contributor to the greenhouse effect which causes the temperature of our environment to increase dramatically. Due to this, precautions are being made to reduce these emissions. Britain has been set a target to reduce its emissions by 35%. This could be achieved by the outright ban of coal and oil but nations are reluctant to do this as they have become so reliant on these resources. There is also the possibility of a spillage which can pollute rivers and streams and the environment. This can cause death to animals and plant life and there is also the enormous cost of cleaning it up after the disaster. If the carbon based fuel does not completely combust in the furnaces, carbon monoxide is produced and this can cause death by interfering with the blood stream. 2C + O2 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 2CO (impartial oxidation to give carbon monoxide) Also sulphur and nitrogen dioxide can be produced which contribute to harmful acid rain. Development of renewable resources As our reserves of fossil fuels are limited we must find alternative sources of energy. In the search for the alternatives, chemists and other scientists are now working to develop renewable resources such as: Biofuels This is when plants are grown to be used directly as fuels e.g. wood, animal waste and plant waste to produce alcohol and using waste products to produce biogas. Advantages – Renewable, help to reduce waste, used with simple technology. Disadvantages – Not large enough supply to replace fossil fuels at present rate of use. Nuclear Fuels Chain reaction involving the nuclei of isotopes of uranium 235 splitting to produce vast amounts of energy. Advantages – No carbon, nitrogen or sulphur as polluting byproducts. Disadvantages – Radioactive waste products are difficult to store and treat; which is a very expensive process Moving air: wind Energy of moving air is transferred into the motion of windmills and wind turbines Advantages – Renewable pollution and waste free; can be used in locality where energy is needed Disadvantages – Expensive, not reliable, noisy and ugly to the environment Hydroelectricity Water stored behind dams and waterfalls can be released and generate electricity by turning a generator. Advantages – Renewable, predictable, waste free and can be used on large scale. Disadvantages – Expensive to install, environmental impact of dams etc. Solar panels Panels of solar heat collectors, used to heat water in parts of world were sun is plentiful. Advantages – Renewable, no pollution Disadvantages – Require a lot of sunshine, Expensive initial cost, Very large scale to be suitable. Hydrogen Hydrogen is extracted quite cheaply from water by electrolysis and is used as a fuel. Advantages – No pollution as water is the only waste product. Disadvantages – Too dangerous and explosive, difficult to store and to use for transport or in domestic situations. Bibliography I would like to thank the following books, websites and teachers which I have used information from: Mrs. Chapman (teacher) www.Howstuffworks.com (website) Microsoft Encarta 2002 (CD ROM) Cambridge chemistry 1 by Brian Ratcliff (Book) Chemists in context Second edition by GC Hill and JS Holman (Book) Please note that I have used the information in no particular order however the information taken exactly from the resources has been written in italic. Matthew Stothers Chemistry How to cite Crude oil and its value to society, Papers

Liquidation Corporate Trading Companies â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Liquidation Corporate Trading Companies? Answer: Introducation Phoenix activity can be defined as certain evaluation of tax along with different liabilities that includes employee entitlements by means of deliberate, systematic along with cyclic liquidation of certain corporate trading companies. Illicit phoenix movement includes the purposeful transfer of assets from an obliged organization to another organization to abstain from paying creditors, tax or worker entitlements (Abdennabi et al., 2016). The directors leave the obligations with the old organization, regularly putting that organization into organization or liquidation, leaving no assets for pay creditors. In the mean time, another organization, frequently worked by similar directors and in an indistinguishable industry from the old organization, proceeds with the business under another structure. By participating in this illicit practice, the executives abstain from paying obligations that are owed to creditors, employees and statutory bodies (e.g. the ATO). Illicit phoenix movement is a genuine wrongdoing and may bring about organization officers (executives and secretaries) being detained (Ahmad et al., 2013). Phoenix movement can offer certain benefits to the society as it is characterized as "the evation of expense and different liabilities, for example, employee privileges, through the deliberate, efficient and now and then cyclic liquidation of related corporate exchanging entities" (Al-Fredan, 2013). Phoenix movement, or "phoenixing", encourages the process of being in least complex shape, exchanging the assets of an obligated organization into another organization under the control of the same director(s). The director(s) at that point either puts the underlying organization into organization or liquidation (or abandons it to be ended up on the utilization of a creditor), in either case abandoning it without any advantages for addressing leaser claims (Al-Qurainy et al., 2017). It offers advantages to the new organization, then, proceeds with the matter of the first organization, free of the first organization's liabilities and with its benefits out of the scope of the banks of the first organization. This enables the business to proceed in operation while the first organization's creditors are left to guarantee against the now-assetless original organization. Further, the liquidator of the first organization is left with no assets to explore or seek after cases against the director(s) of the first organization. Fradulant phoenix plans are beneficial for they are regularly more advanced, including a complex corporate structure, various substances holding distinctive parts and isolation of asset holding, creating liability and work procure companies (Anderson, 2016). Organization phoenix movement has the purpose of enrolling another organization to takeover (resurrection) the fizzled or indebted business of an antecedent organization. Phoenix movement may not include unlawful (e.g. deceitful) conducts. Certified organization failure and liquidation (where a chief dependably deals with an organization and its business accordingly proceeds after liquidation utilizing another organization), is an effective utilization of the corporate form (Anderson et al., 2015). Unlawful (e.g. false) phoenix movement includes organization executives purposely attempting to abstain from paying the organization's lenders. For instance, directors may run an organization dependably in any case, regardless of this; the organization cannot pay its obligations. The executives exchange the organization's resources for another organization with the same or comparative name (and for no or little esteem) before giving the organization over to an external administrator (enrolled liquidator) (Anderson, Ramsay Welsh 2016). Along these lines through conducting phoenix activity, the executives look to abstain from paying any creditors including employees through the collapsed organization's liquidation. The individuals those attain benefits from phoenix activities are explained under: The ASC Research Paper recognized three sorts of phoenix administrators that attains benefit from phoenix activities: "Pure" administrators who do not have the thought regarding exchanging resources from the collapsed business to the new organization may constitute a break of the law; 'workplace risk' administrators who claim a business in an industry where losses are normal. Here, just few resources might be exchanged to the new element; "Careerist" accountable parties who purposely structure their organizations so as to take part in phoenix movement and keep away from recognition (Coggins, Teng Rameezdeen, 2016). The directors leave the obligations with the old organization, regularly putting that organization into association or liquidation, leaving no assets for paying creditors. The individuals those face the losses from phoenix activities are explained under: This illicit phoenix movement impacts the business group, workers, contractual workers, the administration and condition, including: non-installment of wages, superannuation and collected representative qualifications getting an out of line upper hand over different organizations non-installment of providers loss of government income and expanded observing and requirement costs Shirking of administrative commitments (Ghnimi et al., 2017). Phoenix movement doesn't simply affect those individuals specifically influenced. It denies the entire group of vital assets that could have added to healing centers, streets, training and other fundamental administrations. There are sections in Corporations Act 2001 that can specially prohibit phoenix activity. If a director is associated with phoenix exercises, he or she is probably going to rupture a number of executives' obligations which come from the general law and statute. The general law obligation of care, aptitude and industriousness emerges from the law of negligence and the connection between the executive and the organization (Hedges et al., 2017). A guardian relationship emerges when an individual embraces to follow up in the interest of another in the activity of a power or watchfulness which influences the interests of that other individual. The impartial obligations of an executive come from the trustee connection between a director and the organization. In addition the general laws obligations of directors are in light of their trustee association with the organization and their general obligation of care, directors have certain statutory obligations under the Enterprises Act 2001 (Ct h) (the Act). For the most part, these statutory obligations are notwithstanding, not in discrediting of general law obligations. It must be considered that the obligations forced on directors (counting accepted and shadow directors) are additionally, in specific occurrences, forced on different classes of individuals (Marfella Richardson Vaz-Serra, 2016). For illustration: the obligations of care and tirelessness and great confidence are forced on 'officers'; and the obligations not to make uncalled for utilization of position and data are forced on officers and on workers. "Officers" incorporate organization secretaries, individuals who make (or take part in making) choices which influence the entire or a part of the organization's business and individuals who have the ability to influence altogether the organization's financial position (Matthew, 2015). In connection to phoenix exercises, the specific obligations of an executive or officer is probably going to incorporate the obligation of good confidence and the obligations in connection to legitimate utilization of data and position. The sections of Corporations Act 2001 that can be breached by phoenix activity are explained under: (a) Misuse of position: Segment 182(1) explains that an executive must not dishonorably utilize their position to pick up leeway for themselves or another person, or to make problem for the organization. The arrangement is to be translated with a purposive importance as opposed to a causative importance (White Weinstein, 2014). That is, an executive will be in breach of this obligation where they take part in such activities with the reason for acquiring an advantage for anybody or causing a disservice to the organization, paying little attention to what really happens actually. (b) Misuse of Information: Likewise, s183(1) states that a man who gets data since they are, or, on the other hand have been, a director of an organization must not disgracefully utilize the data to pick up leverage for themselves or another person, or make drawback the organization. In addition, the arrangement is to be deciphered with a purposive importance. Under the above segments, which are considerable punishment arrangements, the goal of the director or officer is not significant in deciding if the arrangement has been repudiated (Sirisena, Ng Ajlouni 2016). Nonetheless, for the motivations behind deciding whether a criminal offense has been carried out under s184 (2) or (3) of the Act, the unfair expectation of the director or officer will be important. It is likewise essential to consider that it is a bit much that the repudiation of the arrangement results in a genuine gathering of favorable position or hindrance. A current decision on phoenix activity issues demonstrates that, though existence of the likelihood of ill-conceived phoenix movement, Australian courts are careful about rebuffing agents who happen to be just tragic or uncivilized as opposed to ill-behaved, especially where the Australian corporate controllers have declined to refuse those people: Case of Giudice v Bolwell VSC 280. Mr and Mrs Giudice's organization was ended up on the use of a creditor with a moderately little obligation (Sewell, 2015). At the point when the vendor accepted control of the organization, he found that the Giudices had not been tenacious in meeting their statutory commitments there were various exceptional lodgments with the assessment office and statutory superannuation (representative annuity design) portions had not been paid. After the vendor's arrangement, the Giudices got the chance to take consider sorting out their own funds. This arranged enough cash for them to pay off the organization's leasers. To begin with, they needed to have the complex arrangement set aside and the organization came back to their control. In spite of the fact that the Giudices were presently in a position to guarantee that the organization was dissolvable, the outlet was worried about restoring the organization to the control of directors who had neglected to meet their statutory commitments (Al-Fredan, 2013). In the event that they keep on engaging skillful counselors they will have a vastly improved possibility of doing the same. However there is dependably a risk that they will collapse. Considering the case in which the organization was involved in phoenix activities that caused issues decision has been made to recommend Mr and Mrs Giudice to consider proceeding to put up with business taking into account another element, that risks will not be improved by declining this purpose of continuing he business. Phoenix activity can be prohibited through generating phoenix offense as there is a long history of enthusiasm for the generation of an administrative arrangement that particularly forbids unlawful phoenix action. ASIC appears to have embraced such an arrangement as of late as July 2015 in its supplementary accommodation to the Productivity Inquiry into business set up, exchange and closure. ASIC takes note of that 596AB of the Corporations Act, which denies individuals from going into understandings or exchanges with the aim of denying employees their privileges and which has constrained effectiveness (Al-Fredan, 2013). It likewise noticed that bringing activities under ss 180-184 or s 588G of the Act for breach of executives' obligations can be expensive, despite the fact that it did not expand on this point. Therefore, ASIC recommended that the Commission consider must the value of acquainting an arrangement in adherence to s 121 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) that makes: Unlawful Phoenix Activity: 'it an offense to exchange property from Company A (where Company An is hence twisted up or deserted) to Company B, if the fundamental reason for the exchange was to avert, obstruct or postpone the procedure of the exchanged property from getting to be plainly accessible for division among Company A's creditors.' ASIC went ahead to clarify that: 'Such an exchange ought to be both void against a vendor (so an outlet can hook back the advantages) and an offense. Thought could likewise be given to whether such an offense should offer ascent to leasers, vendors and ASIC to sue for income against: Directors who participate in the recommended direct; and (b) The individuals who are intentionally engaged with that organization under s 79 of the Corporations Act for the loss caused by the parties (e.g. legal counselors, indebtedness specialists and accountants) (Coggins, Teng Rameezdeen, 2016). This recommendation is obviously a 'phoenix disallowance', in spite of the fact that it would not address anticipated "modern" phoenix courses of action inside corporate gatherings that do not include moving of assets. In its Productivity Commission accommodation, ASIC contended that such a change would 'give a reasonable sign of the reality with which the administration and its offices respect illicit phoenix lead,' proposing that a phoenix prohibition would be to a limited extent a diminishing mechanism. Phoenix prohibition or offense can be structured in an effective manner. Fundamental (in a steady progression) or complex (inside corporate gatherings) phoenixing can occur inside every one of the five of mentioned classes: The lawful phoenix, or business protect The risky phoenix Illicit sort 1 phoenix: expectation to stay away from obligations framed as organization comes up short Illicit sort 2 phoenix: phoenix as a plan of action Complex illicit phoenix action In 2011 and 2012, Treasury discharged an Exposure Draft for proposed new laws for "Phoenix and Other Measures". Accepting the new laws discover their way through Parliament they are probably going to end up law in 2012 (Coggins, Teng Rameezdeen, 2016). The new laws would not get all Phoenix action yet it is a further move towards individual risk for organization executives in this circumstance. Here are the fundamental focuses from the proposed enactment: In structuring the phoenix prohibition, it tries to recognize phoenix organizations and make an executive and the new company obligated for the obligations of the new company. The enactment concentrates on the name of the old company and new company if the name is the same or comparative then the new company is attained by the enactment. In case that the new company has an indistinguishable name from the old company then an executive of the new company is a subject for the obligations of the new company for a long time. Along these lines, In structuring the phoenix prohibition the enactment does not look to help recover stores for the advantage of the old company, yet rather unequivocally puts the executive of the new company in the terminating line for individual obligation for all obligations of the new company (Hedges et al., 2017). Basically, the proposed enactment is stating to executives that they may escape with a Phoenix Company once, yet in the event that they do, they will be on-the-snare for all obligations of the New company. ASIC likewise runs focusing on observation of structuring the phoenix prohibition intended to distinguish and deal with unlawful phoenix action. These emphasis on organizations directors who have a background marked by association in failed organizations, are at present working in certain highly risky industry segments, e.g. development, and who fit other criteria created by ASIC for this program. ASIC gives free and simple tools like ASIC's Business checks, which empower entrepreneurs to embrace essential due constancy in connection to potential clients, or providers, with whom they might be going into new connections (Hedges et al., 2017). ASIC additionally adopts a genius dynamic strategy to supporting independent ventures and helping them to shield themselves from corrupt administrators. This incorporates giving free instruction to private ventures with respect to their commitments under the Corporations Act 2001. Illustrations incorporate a devoted "Independent venture Hub" on ASIC's site where individuals from the general population can discover data about different business as well as phoenix resolving structures along with the standards and commitments related with maintaining a business as an organization. References Abdennabi, R., Bardaa, S., Mehdi, M., Rateb, M. E., Raab, A., Alenezi, F. N., ... Belbahri, L. (2016). Phoenix dactylifera L. sap enhances wound healing in Wistar rats: phytochemical and histological assessment.International journal of biological macromolecules,88, 443-450. Ahmad, A., Soni Dutta, S., Varun Singh, K., Santosh, M. K. (2013). PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA LINN.(PIND KHARJURA): A REVIEW.International Journal of Research in Ayurveda Pharmacy,4(3). Al-Fredan, M. A. (2013). Peroxidase activity in male and female plants of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) growing in Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia in vitro.El-Minia Sci Bull,24(1), 37-55. Al-Qurainy, F., Khan, S., Nadeem, M., Tarroum, M., Gaafar, A. R. Z. (2017). Antioxidant System Response and cDNA-SCoT Marker Profiling in Phoenix dactylifera L. Plant under Salinity Stress.International journal of genomics,2017. Anderson, H. (2016). Corporate law and the phoenix company.Routledge Handbook of Corporate Law, 114. Anderson, H. L., O'Connell, A., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. A., Withers, H. (2015). Quantifying Phoenix Activity: Incidence, Cost, Enforcement. Anderson, H. L., O'Connell, A., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. A., Withers, H. (2014). Defining and Profiling Phoenix Activity. Anderson, H. L., O'Connell, A., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. A., Withers, H. (2015). The Productivity Commission, Corporate Insolvency and Phoenix Companies. Anderson, H., Hedges, J., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. (2016). Illegal phoenix activity from the insolvency practitioner's perspective.Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association Journal,28(4), 23. Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. (2016). ASIC, Phoenix Activity and the View from the Outside.Company and Securities Law Journal,34(8), 625-630. Coggins, J., Teng, B., Rameezdeen, R. (2016). Construction insolvency in Australia: reining in the beast.Construction Economics and Building,16(3), 38-56. Ghnimi, S., Umer, S., Karim, A., Kamal-Eldin, A. (2017). Date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.): An underutilized food seeking industrial valorization.NFS Journal,6, 1-10. Hedges, J., Anderson, H. L., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. A. (2017). No'Silver Bullet': A Multifaceted Approach to Curbing Harmful Phoenix Activity. Marfella, G., Richardson, S., Vaz-Serra, P. (2016). The Logic of Rapid Extrusion Produces the" Jumping" Phoenix.CTBUH Journal, (2). Matthew, A. F. (2015). Phoenix activity: Regulatory challenges and the law. Matthew, A. F. (2015). The conundrum of phoenix activity in Australia: Is further reform necessary? Matthew, A. F. (2016). Economic theory informing approaches to phoenix activity in small business: A neo-Schumpeterian analysis. Sewell, B. (2015). Insolvency: The good, the bad and the ugly: Pre-pack arrangements and phoenix activity for SMEs.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal, (10), 78. Sirisena, S., Ng, K., Ajlouni, S. (2016). Antioxidant activities and inhibitory effects of free and bound polyphenols from date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seeds on starch digestive enzymes.International Journal of Food Studies,5(2). White, J., Weinstein, S. A. (2014). A phoenix of clinical toxinology: White-tailed spider (Lampona spp.) bites. A case report and review of medical significance.Toxicon,87, 76-80.

The American Renaissance Is A Time That American Writers Received More

The American Renaissance is a time that American writers received more recognition as to the quality of their works. Before this time scholars looked upon the works of the artist and writers in America were looked upon as secondary to the across the Atlantic. The novelist Gustave de Beaumont warned Europeans not to ?look for poetry, literature, or fine arts in this country'. (McQuade et al pg. 462) When one of the proprietors of the North American Review first read young William Cullen Bryant's blank verse, Wordsworthian Thanatopsis (1817), a poem subsequently hailed as the finest yet written in America, he assumed the author was British: ?No one on this side of the Atlantic is capable of writing such verse'. (462) The American Renaissance is also a time of Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is a form of relying on one's own intuition and conscious. The American Renaissance is a period framed by two major events, the Panic of 1837 and the Civil War. The American Renaissance also saw the rise in leadership from the backwoods politicians Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln. Rises in the distinguishment between social classes start in this period. By this time small groups of middle class citizens had been formed. The American Renaissance is the time of the gold rush and the ending of slavery. The American Renaissance is an important time in American history when we get some of our greatest literary contributions to the world. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. He grew up under the discipline of his father Thomas Lincoln and his mother Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Abe's mother died when he was nine years old. He began to go to Andrew Crawford school at this age. He knew his alphabet and could read a little but with difficulty. Lincoln went to school off and on but read as he grew up. The Bible was Lincoln's main source of reading, but Abe would borrow books from neighbors from time to time. In 1837 Lincoln became a lawyer and 1849 he was selected to congress. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th president of United States, and in 1864 wrote one of his greatest works; he wrote his Second Inaugural Address. His Second Inaugural Address has a double purpose: to comment upon the more striking events of the pending tragedy and to divine their meaning in the light of religion. (Robinson 344). In the first part of the Second Inaugural Lincoln gives a survey of the war. Lincoln briefly give s the motives and expectations of both sides. (p. 344) On the occasion corresponding to this four years ago. All thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil-war . . . Both parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came. (Lincoln Second Inaugural Address). In the second part of the Address, Lincoln notes the amount of slaves in the Union in 1861 and he notes that the slaves are in the Southern part of the Union. (Slagell p.155). Lincoln also expresses his belief in slavery being the cause of the Civil War. As a whole, the passage expresses the irony of a war that has both gone beyond and fallen short of the expectations of both sides. (p. 160) In the third part of the Address Lincoln gives instructions for the future based on the hope that the nation also has been reformed by the war. With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the righ t, . . . let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan?to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and a lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations. (Lincoln) The duties that Lincoln lays out are in completing the present work, healing the nation, caring for individuals, and establishing a just and lasting peace (Slagell p.167) After delivering the Second Inaugural, some men criticized Lincoln for not giving more attention to specific military details. Lincoln